The best short historical novels that pack an emotional punch

I have never read a book of historical fiction quite like this one!

In a distinctive and compelling narrative voice, the book explores the real-life figure of Margaret Cavendish, a seventeenth-century woman who exploded the rulebook when it came to women’s lives. Although shy, she was profoundly ambitious and a true polymath, conducting her own scientific experiments as well as writing poems, philosophy, plays, and even sci-fi. Known in the newspapers as “Mad Madge,” she was the first woman to be invited to the Royal Society of London.

I love how Dutton conveys the effervescence and wit of this brilliant woman as Margaret battles against an intellectual world determined to keep her out. 

This novel has such a wonderfully bold premise: it’s a retelling of the story of the crucifixion of Jesus through the eyes of Jesus’ mother, Mary. I love how Tóibín takes one of the founding stories of Western civilisation and manages to make it intimate. Jesus is still the Son of God, of course, but he is also the son of a woman, a flesh and blood man, who suffers a torturous death in front of his friends and family.

Using a first-person narrative, Tóibín gives us the world through Mary’s eyes, showing a humble woman caught up in extraordinary events. It’s a tragic story about the impossibilities of protecting your loved ones, but it’s also a story of love, tenderness, and hope. 

This exquisite book tells the story of the one family in the remote Maesglasau valley in Wales, and the ferocious changes that the twentieth century brings to their traditional rural way of life.

Originally written in the Welsh language and beautifully translated into lyrical English, this is a poignant and unforgettable story. I love how the language is simple, but it delicately renders the lives of the family members, giving them dignity and beauty despite sorrow and hardships. It feels old-fashioned yet also timeless.

This is a strange but deeply moving book, interweaving the life of Victorian poet and priest Gerard Manley Hopkins with the lives of five nuns who were aboard the steamship Deutschland when it ran aground at the mouth of the Thames in 1875. The young nuns all drowned, and their deaths inspired one of Hopkins’ greatest poems, "The Wreck of the Deutschland."

It’s a painful story of faith and hope under enormous pressure, yet there are moments of great tenderness and even humour as the nuns face up to their destiny. There’s nothing fashionable or sexy about this book, but I’ve rarely read a book written with so much compassion and humanity.

The beauty of this novel is that it takes sweeping historical change – the Highland Clearances of Scotland – and manages to make history intimate, showing the impact of events on one vulnerable old woman. In the nineteenth century, much of rural Scotland was forcibly "cleared" of people to make room for sheep grazing. Outside of Scotland, this great tragedy of Scottish history is not as well known as it should be, and neither is Smith’s book.

I love its deliberately naïve style, as we see the world through the old woman’s eyes and feel her pain as history crashes down on her. It’s full of the beauty of the natural world, but it’s also chilling, as it demonstrates the indifference of outsiders to a long-established way of life.